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1 Mikroumgebung
микроокружающая среда
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[IEV number 442-01-29]EN
micro-environment
the ambient conditions which immediately surround the clearance and creepage distance under consideration excluding self produced pollution resulting from normal operation of the accessory
NOTE – The micro-environment of the creepage distance or clearance and not the environment of the accessory determines the effect on the insulation. It might be better or worse than the environment of the accessory.
[IEV number 442-01-29]FR
micro-environnement
conditions ambiantes à proximité immédiate des distances d'isolement et des lignes de fuite considérées, à l'exclusion de la pollution produite par l'appareil lors de son fonctionnement normal
NOTE – C'est le micro-environnement des lignes de fuite et des distances d'isolement de l'appareil (et non l'environnement de l'appareil) qui détermine l'effet sur l'isolation. Ce micro-environnement peut être meilleur ou pire que l'environnement de l'appareil.
[IEV number 442-01-29]EN
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Mikroumgebung
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2 Arbeit und Umwelt
занятость и окружающая среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
employment and environment
Issues or initiatives pertaining to the inter-relationship between ecological concerns and the economics of employment, including sustained, environmentally safe development; the effect of environmental activism on jobs; and the creation of environmental occupations. (Source: WAE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Arbeit und Umwelt
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3 Auswirkung der Verunreinigung
воздействие загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution effect
The main pollution effects concern human health and cover all aspects of the physical environment - air, water and land, including the effects of climate change. Human activities which are sources of pollution arise from domestic, commercial, industrial and military sectors and their effects are influenced by various issues, trends and public sector programmes, such as safe water and food, management of waste, increasing use of chemicals in agriculture, and urbanization. Types of pollutants which are negatively impacting health include litter, toxic chemicals, nuclear waste, lead, spoil from mining, food and water contaminants; and the polluting effects of over-population. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Auswirkung der Verunreinigung
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4 Verträglichkeitsprüfung
оценка воздействия
экологическая экспертиза
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
impact assessment
Evaluation of the effect of a project upon the environment. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Verträglichkeitsprüfung
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5 Rechte der zukünftigen Generationen
права последующих поколений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rights of future generations
The moral, legal or ethical claims of posterity on present people, based on the recognition that the young and unborn are vulnerable to contemporary decision-making, especially decisions having long-term effect on the societies and environment they inherit. (Source: FUT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Rechte der zukünftigen Generationen
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6 Schadstoffverbleib
пути распространения загрязняющих веществ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollutant pathway
The retraceable route of a pollutant, from its source, through its interactions with the environment, and finally to its effect upon a target ecosystem or target organisms. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Schadstoffverbleib
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7 Nutzpflanze
товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cash crop
Crops that are grown for sale in the town markets or for export. They include coffee, cocoa, sugar, vegetables, peanuts and non-foods, like tobacco and cotton. Huge areas of countries in the developing world have been turned over to cash crops. Those countries with no mineral or oil resources depend on cash crops for foreign money, so that they can import materials do develop roads, for construction, or to buy Western consumer goods and, indeed, food. However, critics argue that cash crops are planted on land that would otherwise be used to grow food for the local community and say this is a cause of world famine. Cash crops, such as peanuts, can ruin the land if it is not left fallow after six years of harvests. Moreover, if the best agricultural land is used for cash crops, local farmers are forced to use marginal land to grow food for local consumption, and this has a further dramatic effect on the environment. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nutzpflanze
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8 Chlorkohlenwasserstoff
хлорированный углеводород
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chlorinated hydrocarbon
A class of persistent, broad-spectrum insecticides that linger in the environment and accumulate in the food chain. Among them are DDT, aldrin, dieldrin, heptachlor, chlordane, lindane, endrin, mirex, hexachloride, and toxaphene. In insects and other animals these compounds act primarily on the central nervous system. They also become concentrated in the fats of organisms and thus tend to produce fatty infiltration of the heart and fatty degeneration of the liver in vertebrates. In fishes they have the effect of preventing oxygen uptake, causing suffocation. They are also known to slow the rate of photosynthesis in plants. Their danger to the ecosystem resides in their rate stability and the fact that they are broad-spectrum poisons which are very mobile because of their propensity to stick to dust particles and evaporate with water into the atmosphere. (Source: EPAGLO / PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Chlorkohlenwasserstoff
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